STAT5 in Cancer and Immunity

Murphy, J.J. and Rani, A. 2016. STAT5 in Cancer and Immunity. Journal of Interferon & Cytokine Research. 36 (4), pp. 226-237. https://doi.org/10.1089/jir.2015.0054

TitleSTAT5 in Cancer and Immunity
AuthorsMurphy, J.J. and Rani, A.
Abstract

Signal transducers and activators of transcription 5 (STAT5a and STAT5b) are highly homologous proteins that are encoded by 2 separate genes and are activated by Janus-activated kinases (JAK) downstream of cytokine receptors. STAT5 proteins are activated by a wide variety of hematopoietic and nonhematopoietic cytokines and growth factors, all of which use the JAK-STAT signalling pathway as their main mode of signal transduction. STAT5 proteins critically regulate vital cellular functions such as proliferation, differentiation, and survival. The physiological importance of STAT5 proteins is underscored by the plethora of primary human tumors that have aberrant constitutive activation of these proteins, which significantly contributes to tumor cell survival and malignant progression of disease. STAT5 plays an important role in the maintenance of normal immune function and homeostasis, both of which are regulated by specific members of IL-2 family of cytokines, which share a common gamma chain (γc) in their receptor complex. STAT5 critically mediates the biological actions of members of the γc family of cytokines in the immune system. Essentially, STAT5 plays a critical role in the function and development of Tregs, and consistently activated STAT5 is associated with a suppression in antitumor immunity and an increase in proliferation, invasion, and survival of tumor cells. Thus, therapeutic targeting of STAT5 is promising in cancer.

KeywordsSTAT5; Cancer
JournalJournal of Interferon & Cytokine Research
Journal citation36 (4), pp. 226-237
ISSN1079-9907
Year2016
PublisherMary Ann Liebert
Accepted author manuscript
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1089/jir.2015.0054
Publication dates
Published05 Apr 2016
Published30 Dec 2015

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