Photometric Stereo for 3D Face Reconstruction Using Non Linear Illumination Models

Villarini, B., Gkelias, A. and Argyriou, V. 2016. Photometric Stereo for 3D Face Reconstruction Using Non Linear Illumination Models. ICPR Workshop on Multimodal Pattern Recognition of Social Signals in Human-Computer Interaction. Cancun, Mexico 04 Dec 2016 - 08 Jun 2017 Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59259-6_12

TitlePhotometric Stereo for 3D Face Reconstruction Using Non Linear Illumination Models
AuthorsVillarini, B., Gkelias, A. and Argyriou, V.
TypeConference paper
Abstract

Face recognition in presence of illumination changes, variant pose and different facial expressions is a challenging problem. In this paper, a method for 3D face reconstruction using photometric stereo and without knowing the illumination directions and facial expression is proposed in order to achieve improvement in face recognition. A dimensionality reduction method was introduced to represent the face deformations due to illumination variations and self shadows in a lower space. The obtained mapping function was used to determine the illumination direction of each input image and that direction was used to apply photometric stereo. Experiments with faces were performed in order to evaluate the performance of the proposed scheme. From the experiments it was shown that the proposed approach results very accurate 3D surfaces without knowing the light directions and with a very small differences compared to the case of known directions. As a result the proposed approach is more general and requires less restrictions enabling 3D face recognition methods to operate with less data.

KeywordsFace reconstruction Face recognition Photometric stereo 3D imaging Non-linear dimensionality reduction Illumination models
Year2016
ConferenceICPR Workshop on Multimodal Pattern Recognition of Social Signals in Human-Computer Interaction
PublisherSpringer
Accepted author manuscript
Publication dates
Published01 Jun 2017
JournalLecture Notes in Computer Science
Journal citationVolume (10183), pp. 140-152
ISSN 0302-9743
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59259-6_12

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