Destination images of non-visitors

Cherifi, B., Smith, A., Maitland, R. and Stevenson, N. 2014. Destination images of non-visitors. Annals of Tourism Research . 49, pp. 190-192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2014.09.008

TitleDestination images of non-visitors
TypeJournal article
AuthorsCherifi, B., Smith, A., Maitland, R. and Stevenson, N.
Abstract

This article provides much needed understanding of destination images held by non-visitors. Recognizing the characteristics of non-visitor images and their formation is important in order to understand images more widely. This qualitative study assesses images of London. The views of three hundred people in the Czech Republic who have never visited London were obtained via an innovative open-ended research instrument. The study showed that non-visitors imagine destinations through comparisons with their own experiences of places. Findings indicate that images can be very persistent and that the first images formed of a destination endure over time. Although the research is based on people with no direct experience of London, the research highlights that a range of secondary ‘experiences’ influence image formation.

KeywordsDestination marketing
Place
City
Image formation
Czech
London
JournalAnnals of Tourism Research
Journal citation49, pp. 190-192
ISSN0160-7383
Year2014
PublisherElsevier
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2014.09.008
Web address (URL)http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2014.09.008
Publication dates
Published online17 Oct 2014
Published in printNov 2014

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From 'event-led' to 'event-themed' regeneration: the 2002 Commonwealth Games Legacy Programme
Smith, A. and Fox, T. 2007. From 'event-led' to 'event-themed' regeneration: the 2002 Commonwealth Games Legacy Programme. Urban Studies. 44 (5-6), pp. 1125-1143. https://doi.org/10.1080/00420980701256039

Researching the experiences and perspectives of tourism policy makers
Stevenson, N. 2007. Researching the experiences and perspectives of tourism policy makers. in: Tribe, J. and Airey, D. (ed.) Developments in tourism research Amsterdam ; Oxford Elsevier. pp. 185-198

Monumentality in 'capital' cities and its implications for tourism marketing: the case of Barcelona
Smith, A. 2007. Monumentality in 'capital' cities and its implications for tourism marketing: the case of Barcelona. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing. 22 (3-4), pp. 79-93. https://doi.org/10.1300/J073v22n03_07

EDITORIAL: Special Issue, Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing: Marketing National Capital Cities
Maitland, R. and Ritchie, B.W. 2007. EDITORIAL: Special Issue, Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing: Marketing National Capital Cities. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing. 22 (3/4), pp. 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1300/J073v22n03_01

Tourism, the creative class and distinctive areas in cities
Maitland, R. 2007. Tourism, the creative class and distinctive areas in cities. in: Richards, G. and Wilson, J. (ed.) Tourism, creativity and development London, UK Routledge. pp. 73-87

Culture, city users and the creation of new tourism areas in cities
Maitland, R. 2007. Culture, city users and the creation of new tourism areas in cities. in: Smith, M.K. (ed.) Tourism, culture and regeneration Wallingford CABI. pp. 25-35

Cultural tourism and the development of new tourism areas in London
Maitland, R. 2007. Cultural tourism and the development of new tourism areas in London. in: Richards, G. (ed.) Cultural tourism: global and local perspectives New York Haworth Hospitality Press. pp. 113-129

Large-scale events and sustainable urban regeneration: key principles for host cities
Smith, A. 2007. Large-scale events and sustainable urban regeneration: key principles for host cities. Journal of Urban Regeneration and Renewal. 1 (2), pp. 178-190.

How can we manage the tourist-historic city? Tourism strategy in Cambridge, UK, 1978-2003
Maitland, R. 2006. How can we manage the tourist-historic city? Tourism strategy in Cambridge, UK, 1978-2003. Tourism Management. 27 (6), pp. 1262-1273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2005.06.006

Assessing the contribution of flagship projects to city image change: a quasi-experimental technique
Smith, A. 2006. Assessing the contribution of flagship projects to city image change: a quasi-experimental technique. International Journal of Tourism Research. 8 (6), pp. 391-404. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.586

Tourists' consumption and interpretation of sport event imagery
Smith, A. 2006. Tourists' consumption and interpretation of sport event imagery. Journal of Sport Tourism. 11 (1), pp. 77-100. https://doi.org/10.1080/14775080600985382

Policy at the margins: the experiences and perspectives of tourism policy makers in an English local authority
Stevenson, N. 2006. Policy at the margins: the experiences and perspectives of tourism policy makers in an English local authority. ATLAS Annual Conference 2006: the Transformation of Tourism Spaces. Lodz, Poland 20 - 22 Dep 2006

Integrating personal tutoring with personal development planning
Stevenson, N. 2006. Integrating personal tutoring with personal development planning. in: Barfield, S., Hixenbaugh, P. and Thomas, L. (ed.) Critical reflections and positive interventions: an electronic casebook on good practice in personal tutoring York, UK Higher Education Academy.

Designing a research strategy to understand and build theory around the experiences and perspectives of tourism policy makers
Stevenson, N. 2006. Designing a research strategy to understand and build theory around the experiences and perspectives of tourism policy makers. Cutting Edge Research in Tourism: New Directions, Challenges and Applications. University of Surrey 06 - 09 Jun 2006

The development of sports-city zones: an assessment of their potential value as tourism resources for urban areas
Smith, A. 2006. The development of sports-city zones: an assessment of their potential value as tourism resources for urban areas. Noos Institute Illes Balears Forum, Pre-Conference Academic Seminar. Mallorca, Spain 21 Nov 2006

After the circus leaves town: the relationship between sport events, tourism and urban regeneration
Smith, A. 2006. After the circus leaves town: the relationship between sport events, tourism and urban regeneration. in: Smith, M.K. (ed.) Tourism, culture and regeneration Wallingford. UK CABI Publishing. pp. 85-100

Social tourism and its ethical foundations
Minnaert, L., Maitland, R. and Miller, G. 2006. Social tourism and its ethical foundations. Tourism, Culture and Communication. 7 (12), pp. 7-17.

Cultural tourism and tourism development in London
Maitland, R. 2006. Cultural tourism and tourism development in London. in: Richards, G. (ed.) Cultural tourism: global and local perspectives New York, USA Haworth Press.

Conceptualizing city image change: the 're-imaging' of Barcelona
Smith, A. 2005. Conceptualizing city image change: the 're-imaging' of Barcelona. Tourism Geographies. 7 (4), pp. 398-423. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616680500291188

Reimaging the city: the value of sport initiatives
Smith, A. 2005. Reimaging the city: the value of sport initiatives. Annals of Tourism Research. 32 (1), pp. 217-236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2004.07.007

Developing metropolitan tourism on the fringe of central London
Maitland, R. and Newman, P. 2004. Developing metropolitan tourism on the fringe of central London. International Journal of Tourism Research. 6 (5), pp. 339-348. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.496

The impact of sports events on city images
Smith, A. 2004. The impact of sports events on city images. 3rd DeHaan Tourism Management Conference. Nottingham, UK 14th Dec 2004

Barcelona
Smith, A. 2004. Barcelona. in: Barcelona and Catalonia: a fieldwork guide Sheffield, UK Sheffield Hallam University. pp. 29-66

An introduction to Catalonia
Smith, A. 2004. An introduction to Catalonia. in: Barcelona and Catalonia: a fieldwork guide Sheffield, UK Sheffield Hallam University. pp. 17-28

Distinctive places and the reconfiguration of London tourism
Maitland, R. and Newman, P. 2004. Distinctive places and the reconfiguration of London tourism. 34th Annual Meeting of the Urban Affairs Association. Washington DC, USA 31 Mar - 02 April 2004

Lessons from the long term: tourism strategy in Cambridge UK, 1978-2003
Maitland, R. 2004. Lessons from the long term: tourism strategy in Cambridge UK, 1978-2003. Tourism: State of the Art II Conference. Glasgow, UK 27-30 Jun 2004

Are VisitBritain's marketing activities effective? Analysis of stakeholder views
Maitland, R. 2004. Are VisitBritain's marketing activities effective? Analysis of stakeholder views. London, UK National Audit Office.

The impact of public interventions in the UK tourism sector
Maitland, R. 2003. The impact of public interventions in the UK tourism sector. London, UK National Audit Office.

Partnership and collaboration in destination management
Maitland, R. 2002. Partnership and collaboration in destination management. in: Wober, K. (ed.) City Tourism 2002: Proceedings of European Cities Tourism's International Conference in Vienna, Austria, 2002 Berlin, Germany Springer. pp. 181-193

Creating successful partnerships in urban destination management
Maitland, R. 2002. Creating successful partnerships in urban destination management. Tourism. 50 (3), pp. 293-303.

The role of English local authorities in tourism
Stevenson, N. 2002. The role of English local authorities in tourism. Insights.

The role of English local authorities in tourism survey 2000
Stevenson, N. and Lovatt, S. 2001. The role of English local authorities in tourism survey 2000. London Centre for Tourism, School of of Architecture and the Built Environment, University of Westminster.

Sporting a new image? Sport-based regeneration strategies as a means of enhancing the image of the city tourist destination
Smith, A. 2001. Sporting a new image? Sport-based regeneration strategies as a means of enhancing the image of the city tourist destination. in: Gratton, C. and Henry, I. (ed.) Sport in the city: the role of sport in economic and social regeneration London, UK Routledge. pp. 127-148

Planning for leisure and tourism
Maitland, R. 2001. Planning for leisure and tourism. UK Office of the Deputy Prime Minister.

Planning for leisure and tourism
Evans, C., Maitland, R., Edmundson, T. and Morley, S. 2001. Planning for leisure and tourism. UK Department of Environment, Transport and the Regions.

Tourism destinations
Davidson, R. and Maitland, R. 1997. Tourism destinations. London Hodder & Stoughton.

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